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Date of publication: April 20, 2023

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Date of publication: April 20, 2023

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Net Primary Productivity in Europe 2015

by Elnaz Neinavaz

Net primary productivity (NPP) refers to a complex set of processes in which plants produce biomass by converting solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water (Roy et al., 2001). The primary productivity of vegetation acts as an entry point for atmospheric carbon into the terrestrial ecosystem. NPP is an effective indicator for monitoring forest health and stand age (He et al., 2012). NPP is an essential indicator of resource utilization, ecosystem he ...(continue reading)

Data: netCDF (61.5kB)
Metadata: ACDD (JSON) | EML (XML)

NPPe-shape

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The title of the dataset. Net Primary Productivity in Europe 2015
The date on which this version of the data was created in YYYY-MM-DD format.
A paragraph describing the dataset.
Hover to see a suggestion for a good description. Allowed:
Net primary productivity (NPP) refers to a complex set of processes in which plants produce biomass by converting solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water (Roy et al., 2001). The primary productivity of vegetation acts as an entry point for atmospheric carbon into the terrestrial ecosystem. NPP is an effective indicator for monitoring forest health and stand age (He et al., 2012). NPP is an essential indicator of resource utilization, ecosystem health, and biosphere carbon fluxes (Cao et al., 2004). NPP can also be used as an indicator to investigate the impact of an extreme climatic event like drought on the ecosystem (Lai et al., 2018; Nanzad et al., 2021). Net Primary Productivity is also considered a remote sensing biodiversity product by the remote sensing and ecology communities (Skidmore et al., 2021). The NPP products for the Bavarian Forest National Park are generated on an annual basis for 2015 under Showcase. 4, pilot 4.3. myVARIABLE of the e-shape project, which commits to assess the status of biodiversity. The annual product is an accumulation of the monthly products generated using LPJ-GUESS model. In this context, GEO BON, one of the flagships of GEO, is developing the framework of the Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs). The EBVs are a minimum set of complementary measurements that capture major dimensions of biodiversity change and are produced by integrating primary observations (from, e.g., in-situ monitoring or remote sensing) in space and time.
Provide the DOI number of associated publications. Click Plus to add DOIs.
https://doi.org/
10.1016/B978-0-12-505290-0.X5000-5
https://doi.org/
10.1029/2010GB003942
https://doi.org/
10.3390/rs10091433
https://doi.org/
10.3390/rs13132522
https://doi.org/
10.1038/s41559-021-01451-x
The method of production of the original data.
Hover to see a suggestion for a minimum description. NPP in 2015 were generated for Europe using the well-known ecosystem dynamic model (LPJ-Guess), which can simulate ecosystem function responses to changes in climate and changes in forest structure (Smith et al. 2001). NPP is estimated annually using photosynthesis and water balance models (Sitch et al. 2003, Gerten et al. 2004). Gross primary production depends on FPAR, temperature, CO2 concentration, and stomatal conductance. NPP is calculated as a difference between GPP and respiration. Respiration is the sum of leaf, rood, sapwood, compartment, and growth respiration. The input data to LPJ-GUESS were daily temperature, precipitation, percent sunshine, soil texture, and annual atmospheric CO2 concentration data. Outputs have a spatial resolution of 0.5 degrees imposed by the spatial resolution of climate data. Gerten, D., S. Schaphoff, U. Haberlandt, W. Lucht, and S. Sitch. 2004. Terrestrial vegetation and water balance—hydrological evaluation of a dynamic global vegetation model. Journal of Hydrology 286:249–270. Sitch, S., B. Smith, I. C. Prentice, A. Arneth, A. Bondeau, W. Cramer, J. O. Kaplan, S. Levis, W. Lucht, M. T. Sykes, K. Thonicke, and S. Venevsky. 2003. Evaluation of ecosystem dynamics, plant geography and terrestrial carbon cycling in the LPJ Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. Global Change Biology 9:161–185. Smith, B., I. C. Prentice, and M. T. Sykes. 2001. Representation of vegetation dynamics in the modeling of terrestrial ecosystems: comparing two contrasting approaches within European climate space. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10:621–637.
The coverage content type describes the general content type of the resource (multiple selection possible).
The name of the Project.
The URL from the project website. https://e-shape.eu
The name of the person or other creator type principally responsible for creating this data.
The email of the person or other creator type principally responsible for creating this data. m.huescamartinez@utwente.nl
e.neinavaz@utwente.nl
The names of the co-creators responsible for creating this data. Click Plus to add co-creators.
Select between Creative Commons (CC) or Non-CC license.
Please select the CC license from the list. We recommend the use of CC BY 4.0

Essential Biodiversity Variables

Select the EBV class and the EBV name for the dataset. For cross-cutting use the comment at the bottom of the page for further information.
Genetic composition
Intraspecific genetic diversity
Genetic differentiation
Effective population size
Inbreeding
Other
Species populations
Species distributions
Species abundances
Other
Species traits
Morphology
Physiology
Phenology
Movement
Other
Community composition
Community abundance
Taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity
Trait diversity
Interaction diversity
Other
Ecosystem functioning
Primary productivity
Ecosystem phenology
Ecosystem disturbances
Other
Ecosystem structure
Live cover fraction
Ecosystem distribution
Ecosystem Vertical Profile
Other
Ecosystem services
Pollination
Other
Cross-cutting

Biological entity

Select the entity type of the dataset.
Species
Communities
Ecosystems
Other
None
A description of the range of taxa or ecosystem types addressed in the dataset. E.g. "300 species of mammals”, “Forests”, etc.
The reference as a URL. N/A

Metric

Provide the name, description, units of minimum 1 metric. Click Plus to add metrics.

Scenario

Spatial domain

Global
Continental/Regional
National
Sub-national/Local
Name of the continent/region/country/area, separated by comma
degree
southWest lat: 35, lon: -23
northEast lat: 79, lon: 69

Temporal domain

The targeted time period between each value in the dataset.
decadal
annually
monthly
weekly
daily
Other
Irregular
Single time
Select the temporal extent of the dataset.
When the dataset represents a Single time, then use the same start and end date.
__

Environmental domain *

Terrestrial
Marine
Freshwater
Miscellaneous information about the data, not captured elsewhere. E-shape is a unique initiative that brings together decades of public investment in Earth Observation and in cloud capabilities into services for the decision-makers, the citizens, the industry and the researchers. It allows Europe to position itself as a global force in Earth observation by leveraging Copernicus, making use of existing European capacities, and improving user uptake of the data from GEO assets. In the e-shape initiative, 27 cloud-based pilot applications under the seven thematic areas address societal challenges, foster entrepreneurship, and support sustainable development in alignment with the three main GEO priorities (e.g., SDGs, Paris Agreement and Sendaï Framework). Link to the data: https://dikke.itc.utwente.nl:5001/sharing/vUUoQ9pOH