Global data cube on the yearly extent of ecosystems following the habitat classification scheme of the IUCN Red List, used in the assessment of over 100,000 species. This data cube is composed by 65 ecosystem types and covers the period between 1992 and 2018, where each layer depicts per-pixel areas of a given ecosystem within a given year. ...
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Ecosystem extentTime-seriesRemote SensingGlobalIUCN Red List
| Title: | GlobES – 1-km Resolution Global Ecosystem Data Cube |
|---|---|
| Publication Year: | 2020 |
| Description: |
Global data cube on the yearly extent of ecosystems following the habitat classification scheme of the IUCN Red List, used in the assessment of over 100,000 species. This data cube is composed by 65 ecosystem types and covers the period between 1992 and 2018, where each layer depicts per-pixel areas of a given ecosystem within a given year. |
| License: | CC BY 4.0 |
| Additional Info: | The presented data is a subset of its global dataset, which will be made available after a succeful peer review. |
Creator
| Name: | Ruben Remelgado |
|---|---|
| E-mail: | ruben.remelgado@idiv.de |
| Organisation: | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) |
Contact
| Name: | Carsten Meyer |
|---|---|
| E-mail: | carsten.meyer@idiv.de |
| Organisation: | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) |
Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs)
| EBV class | Ecosystem structure |
|---|---|
| EBV name | Ecosystem distribution |
Spatial domain
| Spatial extent: | Global |
|---|---|
| Spatial resolution: | 0.08 degree |
| Spatial accuracy: | 0.08 degree |
Temporal domain
| Temporal resolution: | Yearly |
|---|---|
| Temporal extent: | From 1992-01-01 to 2018-12-31 |
Biological entity
| Entity type: | Ecosystem Types |
|---|---|
| Classification System Name: | IUCN Habitat Classification Scheme (Version 3.1) |
Environmental domain
| Realm: | Terrestrial, Marine, Freshwater |
|---|
Metric
| Name: | Ecosystem Extent (ha) |
|---|---|
| Description: | Per-pixel areas expressed in hectares, depicting yearly cover extents on an ecosystem basis. |
Scenario
| Name: | Historical Earth observation |
|---|---|
| Description: | Historical Earth observation |
| Description of resources: | To develop the individual ecosystem maps in the GlobES data cube, we interpreted the interaction of 59 environmental variables that define ecosystem types, which we derived from 24 state-of-the-art, global datasets including remotely sensed and in-situ measurements of vegetation and abiotic land-surface cover, climate, soil, coastal and stream topography, and other environmental dimensions. |
|---|
Resources used to generate the data
| Resource 1 | |
| Name and version: | Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land cover Version 2.0.7/2.1.1 |
|---|---|
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/satellite-land-cover?tab=overview |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 2 | |
| Name and version: | Global Surface Water (GSW) Version 1.1 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/JRC_GSW1_1_YearlyHistory |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 3 | |
| Name and version: | Climatologies at high resolution for the earth’s land surface areas (CHELSA) Version 1.2.1 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://chelsa-climate.org/downloads/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 4 | |
| Name and version: | TerraClimate |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | http://www.climatologylab.org/terraclimate.html |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 5 | |
| Name and version: | Multi-Error-Removed Improved-Terrain (MERIT) DEM |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | http://hydro.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yamadai/MERIT_DEM/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 6 | |
| Name and version: | Multi-Error-Removed Improved-Terrain (MERIT) DEM Hydrography |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | http://hydro.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~yamadai/MERIT_Hydro/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 7 | |
| Name and version: | Database of Global Administrative Area (GADM) Version 3.6 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://gadm.org/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 8 | |
| Name and version: | Global Bathymetry (GEBCO) Version 1.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 9 | |
| Name and version: | Global River Width from Landsat (GRWL) Version 0.1.01 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://zenodo.org/record/1297434 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 10 | |
| Name and version: | FLO1K Version 1 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3890224.v1 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 11 | |
| Name and version: | Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://www.gmba.unibe.ch/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 12 | |
| Name and version: | Global Mountain Explorer (GME) K1 Mountain Classification |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://rmgsc.cr.usgs.gov/gme/gme.shtml |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 13 | |
| Name and version: | SoilGrids |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://www.soilgrids.org/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 14 | |
| Name and version: | Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | http://www.gloh2o.org/koppen/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 15 | |
| Name and version: | Lake Depth and Type Dataset Version 2.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | http://www.hirlam.org/index.php/component/docman/cat_view/220-software-downloads/219-flake-model-and-database?Itemid=71 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 16 | |
| Name and version: | Global Delta Database |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | http://www.globaldeltarisk.net/ |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 17 | |
| Name and version: | Moderate Resolution Imaging Sprectroradiometer (MODIS) 8-day L3 Snow cover (MOD10A2/MOD10A2) Version 6.1 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataprod/mod10.php |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 18 | |
| Name and version: | Global Mangrove Watch Version 2.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/45 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 19 | |
| Name and version: | Global Estuary Database Version 2.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/23 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 20 | |
| Name and version: | Global Distribution of Tropical Corals Version 4.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/1 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 21 | |
| Name and version: | Global Distribution of Cold-water Corals Version 5.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/3 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 22 | |
| Name and version: | Global Distribution of Seamounts and Knolls Version 1.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://data.unep-wcmc.org/datasets/41 |
| Reference: | |
| Resource 23 | |
| Name and version: | Global Tidal Variables Version 1.0 |
| Type: | Dataset |
| Access: | Open |
| Link: | https://snd.gu.se/en/catalogue/study/ecds0243 |
| Reference: |
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© Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA
© Stephan Hennekens/Wageningen University
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